PTSD From Car Accidents: An Overlooked Outcome

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Nathan Whittenburg

Owner & Attorney - Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and legal experts at Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced Georgia personal injury lawyer, Nathan Whittenburg, you can do so here.

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An Overview of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) After a Car Accident

On this page, we’ll discuss PTSD From Car Accidents, the causes and effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a car accident, PTSD treatment, legal claims involving PTSD suffered by car accident survivors, how a car accident lawyer can help, and much more.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Major Concern for Car Accident Victims

While we shouldn’t compare accident injuries and traumas, many people often overlook how motor vehicle accidents can take their toll on the victim’s mental health.

A car crash could leave a permanent imprint on the victims’ minds and alter their lives forever in the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

PTSD is a lasting mental health condition that develops in individuals who experience or witness a traumatic event.

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While PTSD is treatable, diagnosis of this condition is challenging, and it often goes undetected or untreated.

If you’re a car accident survivor yourself and are struggling with PTSD symptoms, know that you’re not alone.

It’s crucial to prioritize your mental health in addition to seeking medical treatment for any physical injuries sustained in the accident.

In cases like these, a car accident victim suffering from PTSD may be able to seek compensation through a personal injury claim against the at-fault party.

Legal action can help cover medical bills, lost wages, and other damages resulting from the accident, including ongoing therapy or counseling for PTSD.

Our car accident attorney at Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm can help you understand your legal rights and options.

Contact us now to book your free consultation.

Table of Contents

PTSD After Car Accidents: An Overview

PTSD is a psychiatric condition that develops after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic incident.

While PTSD can develop after any traumatic event, it’s prevalent in situations where there is a perceived threat to life or severe injury, such as motor vehicle accidents.

In catastrophic car accidents, individuals may experience intense fear, helplessness, or horror, especially if they feel their lives or the lives of others are in danger.

The suddenness and unpredictability of the event can overwhelm the individual’s ability to cope, leading to the development of PTSD.

While this psychiatric disorder should be expected following a serious car accident, many victims and providers overlook this condition.

Various reasons contribute to why PTSD often goes unnoticed including:

  • Normalization of Symptoms: Some individuals may experience symptoms of PTSD but dismiss them as normal reactions to their injuries.
  • Stigma and Shame: Survivors of motor vehicle accidents may fear being labeled as weak or “crazy” if they admit to struggling with psychological symptoms.
  • Physical Injuries Take Priority: In the aftermath of a motor vehicle accident, physical injuries often take precedence in medical treatment.

The combination of these factors could lead to untreated PTSD.

Raising awareness and de-stigmatizing mental health issues is crucial to preventing this psychiatric condition from affecting various areas of the victim’s life.

Manifestation and Symptoms of PTSD

Car accident PTSD symptoms vary in severity and duration.

Mental health professionals determine four categories of symptoms to diagnose PTSD in an accident survivor.

These categories are:

  1. Re-experiencing symptoms
  2. Avoidance symptoms
  3. Arousal and activity symptoms
  4. Cognition and mood symptoms

Re-experiencing symptoms are symptoms that force the victim to relive a traumatic memory.

Types of re-experiencing symptoms include:

  • Recurrent, unwanted, distressing memories of the traumatic event.
  • Flashbacks — reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again.
  • Nightmares about the traumatic event.

Avoidance symptoms often manifest as intentionally changing a routine to avoid a PTSD trigger.

Avoidance symptoms include:

  • Avoiding or trying to avoid situations, places, or people that remind you of the traumatic event.
  • Avoiding thoughts, feelings, or conversations related to the traumatic event.
  • Difficulty remembering important aspects of the traumatic event.

Arousal and activity symptoms often lead to aggressive reactions or trigger a fight-or-flight response.

Arousal and activity symptoms include:

  • Excessive irritability, quick temper, or excessive aggression.
  • Hyper-vigilance (being overly aware of possible danger) or paranoia.
  • Exaggerated startle response.

Cognition and mood symptoms refer to the changes in the victim’s emotional stability and regulation.

Cognition and mood symptoms include:

  • Persistent negative emotional state (e.g., fear, horror, anger, guilt, or shame).
  • Feeling detached from others.
  • Negative thoughts about oneself, others, or the world.

Impact of PTSD on Daily Life

Developing PTSD after a car accident can profoundly impact various aspects of the victim’s life, from their daily living and health to careers and relationships.

Diminished Quality of Life

PTSD can significantly reduce an individual’s overall quality of life.

The symptoms of PTSD, such as intrusive memories, avoidance behaviors, and emotional numbing, can make it challenging to enjoy activities they once found pleasurable.

Flashbacks and nightmares may disrupt sleep, leading to fatigue and irritability during the day.

Constant hyper-reactivity and vigilance can create a sense of constant stress and anxiety, diminishing the victim’s ability to experience peace and relaxation.

In some cases, the victim’s physical injuries could also exacerbate their mental health condition, leading to a further decline in their quality of life.

Employment Impact

PTSD can impair a person’s ability to work effectively and maintain employment.

Individuals with PTSD may struggle with concentration, memory problems, and difficulty making decisions, all of which can affect their performance at work.

Symptoms such as irritability and anger outbursts may lead to conflicts with coworkers or supervisors, potentially jeopardizing their job security.

In severe cases, PTSD may result in career loss or difficulty finding and keeping employment.

Relationship Issues

PTSD can also strain relationships with family members, friends, and romantic partners.

Avoidance behaviors may lead to social withdrawal and isolation, making it challenging to maintain meaningful connections.

Emotional numbing can inhibit the ability to express love, affection, empathy, and connection, leading to feelings of distance and disconnect in relationships.

Irritability and fits of rage can create tension, instability, and conflict within relationships.

Could Lead to Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is often a concurrent issue with many PTSD patients.

Some individuals with PTSD may turn to alcohol, drugs, or other substances as a way to cope with their symptoms, forget traumatic memories, or numb their feelings.

Substance abuse can provide temporary relief from PTSD symptoms, such as anxiety and intrusive thoughts, but it ultimately exacerbates the problem by leading to addiction and worsening mental health issues.

It could also lead to various health issues, such as kidney issues, lung damage, heart attack, or organ failure, depending on the abused substance.

Could Lead to Other Mental Health Issues

PTSD often co-occurs with other mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety disorders, and panic attacks.

Chronic stress and emotional turmoil associated with PTSD can exacerbate existing mental health issues or trigger the onset of new ones.

Individuals with PTSD may experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially if they feel overwhelmed by their symptoms and see no hope for relief.

PTSD can have far-reaching consequences on a victim’s daily life, affecting their physical health, emotional well-being, and social relationships.

Early intervention and comprehensive treatment are essential for mitigating the impact of PTSD and improving the individual’s overall quality of life.

Treatment Options for PTSD

Treatment for PTSD typically involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support from loved ones.

Depending on the severity of the issue, a mental health professional might combine various treatment techniques to yield a favorable outcome.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

CBT is one of the most effective non-pharmacological treatments and widely used therapies for treating PTSD and other mental health conditions.

This treatment method focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with the traumatic event.

In CBT for PTSD, therapists may use techniques such as cognitive restructuring to challenge and reframe distorted beliefs about the trauma.

Therapists may also teach healthy coping skills like relaxation techniques and stress management strategies.

Gradual exposure to trauma-related stimuli in a safe and controlled environment is also a component of CBT for PTSD.

Exposure Therapy

Exposure therapy is a specific type of CBT that involves gradually and systematically exposing individuals to the traumatic memories, situations, or stimuli that trigger their PTSD symptoms.

The goal of exposure therapy is to help individuals confront and process their traumatic memories in a safe and controlled manner.

Over time, consistent exposure therapy sessions reduce the intensity of their emotional response.

Exposure therapy can be conducted in various formats, including imaginal exposure (revisiting the traumatic event in their minds), in-vivo exposure (facing real-life situations associated with the trauma), or virtual reality exposure (using technological interventions).

Psychiatric Medication

A mental health provider may prescribe certain medications, such as anti-anxiety medications, to help alleviate symptoms of PTSD.

Psychiatric medications are almost always used in tandem with therapy.

Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), are also commonly prescribed to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety associated with PTSD.

Prazosin, an alpha-blocker, may also be prescribed to help alleviate nightmares and improve sleep quality in individuals with PTSD.

Group Therapy

Group therapy can be beneficial for individuals with PTSD by providing a supportive and validating environment where they can connect with others who have experienced similar traumas.

Group therapy sessions may involve sharing experiences, discussing coping strategies, and receiving feedback and support from peers.

This form of therapy can help reduce feelings of isolation and stigma, promote social support, and provide opportunities for learning from others’ perspectives and experiences.

Challenges in Pursuing PTSD Claims

PTSD and other non-tangible damages have always been a struggle to bring forward in legal proceedings.

Unlike physical injuries, psychological harm is difficult to document and support with concrete evidence.

Mental health conditions are often brought as a secondary claim in personal injury cases, with the primary focus being on physical injuries.

PTSD and other subjective conditions are usually used as catalysts to strengthen and support the case for physical damages.

So, does that mean you can’t file a PTSD claim as a standalone case?

Not necessarily.

If you have sustained psychological injuries due to the negligence or intentional harm caused by another person, you may still be eligible to pursue a car accident claim.

Pursuing a PTSD claim can be challenging due to the lack of tangible evidence.

Documentation from mental health professionals is critical in proving the existence and severity of PTSD symptoms.

Experts can provide expert testimony and support your claim by detailing how the traumatic event has affected your mental health and daily life.

PTSD in Wrongful Death Claims

If a car accident victim passes away after the accident, their surviving family members may be able to pursue a wrongful death claim against the responsible party.

While financial compensation cannot bring back their loved one, it can provide closure and financial stability for the family.

In wrongful death cases, surviving family members who developed PTSD from witnessing the accident or dealing with the aftermath may be able to include this condition in their claim as part of emotional damages.

A wrongful death lawyer plays a crucial role in integrating PTSD claims into these cases.

Lawyers can work with mental health professionals to gather evidence to support the claim and negotiate for a fair settlement that considers all aspects of the family’s suffering, including their mental trauma.

The Role of a Personal Injury Lawyer

A competent car accident attorney can significantly improve a client’s personal injury or wrongful death claim.

Lawyers understand the complexities of these cases and can provide invaluable support in pursuing fair compensation for all damages, including emotional trauma and PTSD.

Experienced auto accident lawyers have an extensive network and resources, including mental health professionals and medical experts, to gather evidence and build a strong case for their clients.

They can also handle negotiations with insurance companies, who may try to downplay the severity of emotional damages and PTSD symptoms.

Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm: Book Your Consultation Today

Motor vehicle crashes can leave devastating and lasting physical and psychological injuries.

It’s important to recognize both as what they are: damages.

Both require the same attention and care to heal completely and help the victim move forward with their life.

If you or a loved one has experienced PTSD from a car accident, don’t hesitate to seek professional help and pursue a claim for the compensation you deserve.

Our personal injury lawyer at Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm can help you navigate the legal process and fight for your rights.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are common symptoms of PTSD after a car accident?

    Common symptoms of PTSD after a car accident include flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety, all of which can be triggered by reminders of the traumatic incident.

    Car accident victims may also experience emotional trauma, such as heightened reactions to sounds like a car horn, and increased anxiety in situations that remind them of the crash.

    These PTSD symptoms can significantly disrupt daily life and mental health, making it crucial for victims to seek appropriate PTSD treatment.

  • How can PTSD affect a car accident victim's daily life?

    PTSD can drastically affect a car accident victim’s daily life by causing sleep disturbances, difficulties in concentrating, and avoiding activities or places associated with the car crash.

    This psychiatric disorder can also lead to emotional distress and self-destructive behaviors, further complicating the recovery process.

    The mental trauma from developing PTSD after a serious car accident can make it challenging to maintain personal relationships and professional responsibilities.

  • What types of treatment are available for PTSD caused by a car accident?

    PTSD treatment for car accident survivors includes cognitive therapy and exposure therapy, which are effective in helping victims process and cope with traumatic memories.

    Anti-anxiety medications and antidepressants may also be prescribed to manage severe symptoms.

    Group therapy and support groups provide a platform for car accident victims to share their experiences and receive emotional support from others who understand their struggles.

  • Can a car accident lawyer help with PTSD-related claims?

    Yes, a car accident lawyer can assist with PTSD-related claims by helping victims gather necessary medical documentation and evidence to support their case.

    They can negotiate with the insurance company to seek compensation for the emotional distress and mental health treatment required due to the car accident.

    A car accident attorney ensures that the victim’s rights are protected and that they receive fair compensation for their suffering.

  • What kind of compensation can be sought for PTSD after a car accident?

    Car accident victims suffering from PTSD can seek compensation for medical expenses related to psychiatric treatment, such as therapy sessions and medications.

    They can also claim for lost wages due to the inability to work and for the pain and suffering caused by the emotional trauma.

    An experienced car accident attorney can help victims navigate the legal process to ensure they receive comprehensive compensation for their mental health needs following a traumatic event.

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Contact our experienced legal team by phone or visit our website for a instant case evaluation. Trust Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm for dedicated legal representation in Georgia.

Do You
Have A Case?

Our firm specializes in personal injury cases across the state of Georgia, working on a contingency fee basis to ensure the best possible service for each client.

Click below to get a free, instant case evaluation and find out if you qualify for legal action immediately.

Would you like our help?

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